Under Art. 99 of Constitional Law, The SUPERVISION on election is construed a duty of the Guardian Council (Shoraye Negahban). In order to prevent the influence of executors and to guarantee a safe efection, it is obvious that there should be some sort of SUPERVISION. The first condition to reach this aim is that the members of the Guardian council should not have an effective relationship to political factions and groups,and the rule of prohibition of membership in the Council with the other executive duties must be observed. In this article, by investigating the «EXPEDIENT SUPERVISION» and «SUPERVISION for taking in formation»,while considering the quality of the SUPERVISION, it is concluded that the superintendence of the Guardian Council is disciplinary so that the Council as an impartial observator by comparing the volunteers identification with the legal conditions anel by sepervising the course of election could guarantee a legal and free election.

In this paper some topological transformations are designed for simplifying certain problems involved in mechanics of structures. For each case, the main problem is stated and the proposed topological transformation is established. Once the required topological analysis is completed. a back transformation results the solution for the main problem. EXPEDIENT transformations studied here employ (1) models drawn on a plane. (2) models embedded into higher dimensional spaces.(3) interchange models defined which have more simple connectivity properties than the corresponding original structural model.

The synthesis of novel coumarin-based sulfonamides was accomplished in good yields via InCl3-catalyzed three-component condensation of N-(2-formylphenyl)-N-methylbenzene sulfonamides, 4-hydroxycoumarin and cyclic secondary amines in toluene.

EXPEDIENT should include two traits: connection to Shariah objects and cover this and the next word. Whatever reach human to prosperity is his EXPEDIENT. Prosperity is super enjoyment, stability and being away from pain and sorrow in life which include this and the next word. EXPEDIENTs classifies in three groups: superior, medial and operational. Disturbance to prosecute EXPEDIENTs arises in three aspects: disturbance in expressing the economic system EXPEDIENTs of Islam, the disturbance of economic system EXPEDIENTs with other Islamic systems, the disturbance of individual EXPEDIENTs with economic system. In the first and the third option determining the most important is according to achieve super EXPEDIENTs. In the second option it is the case if each social subsystem conducts us to the higher purpose of an Islamic system. Distinguishing EXPEDIENTs in individual rules is only possible through juristic principles. Valliye Faqih recognizes social behavior and relation examples through social decisions. He will discover the rule in inference sources and compare them with considered matter and if he found any disturbance between individual and social rules he would select the most important one in contrast with the others.Finally Valliye Faqih consults with experts and skillful consultants to act certainly in favor of society EXPEDIENTs and to achieve to the purposes of economic system in Islam. Applying preponderant probability is a method that deriving from rational methods like: analogy and juristic preference when it is impossible to take a confidence result.

A simple approach for component reaction between aldehydes, anilines or ammonium acetate, and dimedone in ethanol as a solvent is studied using Ag-SiO2 nanoparticles. This approach results for the synthesis of various decahydroacridines in appropriate yields (80-94%). The use of Ag-SiO2 nanoparticles as a heterogeneous catalyst lets a clean procedure.

Prison is a place where individuals are physically, confined and detained, and are often deprived of personal liberty. Prisons are contracted to organizations that are part of a country's judicial system and are used as a punishment by a court order for the commission of a crime in order to enforce the imprisonment. Imprisonment is a substitute for imprisonment, including house and electronic imprisonment. These two penalties are always accompanied by electronic surveillance. These two are the emerging military, as explicitly referred to in article 62 of the Islamic Penal Code. It always has positive and negative effects on this type of punishment. Due to its beginnings, it has brought many dissenters and supporters. But the opposing view does not have the ability to oppose the views of the adversaries, and this new system is a new transformation to reach the main goals of punishment, which is reformation and rehabilitation.

Introduction The doctoral program plays an important role in the implementation of university missions and scientific development through original research and training of future scientists and researchers. On the other hand, research shows that the success of this course is influenced by factors, one of the most important of which is SUPERVISION. Supervisors have different methods, tastes and beliefs in providing SUPERVISION. The study of these characteristics and their integration in the theoretical frameworks (academic SUPERVISION styles) is an approach that can pave the way for a deeper understanding of the supervisory phenomenon as well as build tools for identifying and evaluating doctoral SUPERVISION status. Method in this study, using the method of narrative review, the literature in the field of higher education in internal resources (25 articles) and external (58 articles) was examined and analyzed. Results 6 stylistics were identified for doctoral SUPERVISION, which are stylistics: Anderson, Gurr, Gatfield, Mainhard et al., Murphy et al., And Vilkinas. These stylistics are described in the article and a general comparison is made between them. Discuss The study of these stylistics showed that the educational and moral dimensions of academic SUPERVISION, as well as the differences between the guidance of different educational groups, are the most important issues neglected in these stylistics. In addition, it was found that the main focus of these stylistics is on one of the goals of the doctoral course (educating researchers) and it can be suggested to provide stylistics focusing on another important goal of the doctoral course (science production). It should be noted that stylistic studies due to the practical approach as well as conceptual coherence, can help to improve the status of doctoral guidance, because contemplation of different styles of academic SUPERVISION and attention to their various dimensions by supervisors can by creating knowledge of different angles of academic SUPERVISION will lead to improving the quality of this process.

This paper aims to redefine the social SUPERVISION and control in Islam as one of the most important ways of preventing deviations and abnormalities based on Islamic social worlds which include real world, contemporaries’ world (Umwelt), ancestors’ world (Vorwelt), and non-material world. Using Islamic resources (Quran and Hadith), this paper demonstrates four areas of Islamic society especially intangible area. According to the definition of social worlds in Islamic society, there will be a new definition for concepts such as norm, audiences (deviants), executive guarantees, and social control agents. The above mentioned worlds are generalized into the intangible elements and even their tangible elements are redefined in new ways. This kind of attitude would improve the efficiency of the social SUPERVISION and control in Islamic society.

Many experts believe that transparency, greater access to information, and better flow of information help increase the accountability of governments and state officials and eventually help stem corruption and improve governance, which leads to an establishment's sustainability. In recent years, things such as unjustifiably high salaries and benefits, unjustifiable provision of properties and extra benefits at municipalities, the manner in which government-subsidized foreign currency is provided to importers of goods, etc are an indication of not-so-transparent processes, which are the result of lack of transparent information and flawed performance of supervisory organizations. This article discusses the important role of free access to information in improving the efficiency of governance and demonstrates that access to information in Iran is not as it should be and that supervisory organizations face a conflict and multiplicity of responsibilities. It also puts forward some proposals that could help improve information dissemination and supervisory structures in the country.